Laboratorio Carbon Capture and Storage (CSS)

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS): A Solution for the Future

CCS is a cutting-edge technology designed to capture CO₂ generated by hard -to-abate sectorshard-to-abate sectorsand store it in deep geological formations. This process prevents CO₂ from being released into the atmosphere, significantly contributing to the fight against climate change and supporting carbon neutrality goals.

CCMS: The Innovative Alternative

CCMS represents an evolution of CCS, based on the ability of mafic and ultramafic rocks (e.g., basalts, peridotites, and serpentinites) to chemically react with CO₂. Through the process of mineral carbonation, CO₂ is transformed into stable carbonates (e.g., magnesite, calcite) and stored permanently for geological time.

This approach also extends to the use of industrial residues rich in calcium and magnesium, such as slag from steel mills and cement plants, offering a sustainable solution for recycling waste materials and reducing emissions. CCMS not only promotes a low-carbon future CO₂, but also contributes to a circular economy and the "end of waste" of industrial waste. 

The Role of the CCS Lab

The CCS Lab is dedicated to researching CCS and CCMS technologies in diverse geological contexts, with a particular focus on the Mediterranean region. Thanks to a multidisciplinary approach, cutting-edge instrumentation, and consolidated experience integrated with machine learning methods and geological modeling, the lab addresses the most complex scientific challenges, including:

• Study of natural carbonation processes in mafic and ultramafic rocks
• Identifying optimal carbonation conditions
• Evaluating the effectiveness of CCMS technologies
• Mapping of sites suitable for CO₂ storage in Italy
• Pre-feasibility and monitoring studies for CCS and CCMS plants
• Developing effective and sustainable solutions for large-scale implementation

The CCS Lab's multidisciplinary approach enables the translation of scientific discoveries into applicable solutions, promoting a sustainable and innovative energy transition.

Contribution to Environmental Sustainability

Thanks to ongoing research and innovation, the CCS Lab is at the forefront of the field of carbon storage, offering concrete answers to the global challenges of climate change, combining cutting-edge research with applications to accelerate decarbonization.

Learn more about the CCS Lab's work and join us in the challenge for a low-carbon future.